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P21 Nootropic Peptide for Neurogenesis

P21 Nootropic PeptideP21 Nootropic Peptide  is a research peptide from CNTF (Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor), a polypeptide hormone and a neurotrophic factor. It promotes neurotransmitter synthesis and neurogenesis (creation of neurons).

However, unlike natural CNTF, P21 is more stable and can cross the blood-brain barrier. The development of this P21 is through a process called epitope mapping, which uses antibodies to identify target binding sites.

P21 is from the most active region of CNTF (residues from amino acid section 148-151). Glycine-adamantyl was added to the C-terminus to increase the permeability of the blood-brain barrier and increase its stability.

How does the P21 work?

P21 has several positive effects on the central nervous system. But its primary impact is on the dentate gyrus. Here it acts to enhance neurogenesis and neuronal maturation in the brain.

The dentate gyrus is in the hippocampal formation in the brain’s temporal lobe. It contributes to the generation of new episodic memories, and spontaneous learning occurs in new environments. In addition, it also plays a vital role in information processing.

Although P21 is similar to a CNTF mimetic, research in animal models shows that P21 does not bind directly to the CNTF receptor. Studies suggest that peptide P21 does not act strictly as an analog of CNTF. Instead, its action is more of an inhibitor of antibodies or other molecules that neutralize CNTF.

P21 Nootropic Peptide for Alzheimer’s

P21 has shown to be a promising treatment for specific neurological conditions, especially Alzheimer’s, a disease that causes memory loss, changes in mood, and impaired ability to move, among other symptoms.

In Alzheimer’s disease (AD), neurons and specific brain regions atrophy are lost. Before this damage, the brain’s natural reaction translates into increased activity in the dentate gyrus.

Unfortunately, aging and AD-affected brains cannot promote neurogenesis. Therefore, increased activity in the dentate gyrus does not lead to the creation of new neurons to replace neurons affected by the disease.

At this point, we can talk about P21 and its positive effects; this peptide increases the activity of the dentate gyrus so that it overcomes this limitation. It helps to change the balance of neurotrophic factors toward creating new neurons and neurogenesis.

Scientific research shows that the neurotrophic support by P21 leads to increased levels of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) and neurotrophin-4. At the same time, you are decreasing the mitogenic effect of fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2).

Interestingly, the administration of P21 before the onset of Alzheimer’s disease in animal models prevents the cognitive deterioration that usually occurs with this disease. Study results suggest that P21 could be even more important as a preventative than a potential treatment for Alzheimer’s disease.

Studies suggest that many drugs against Alzheimer’s do not work because they are prescribed too late when cognitive decline is very advanced.

The importance of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Alzheimer’s

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic factors essentially increase the neurogenesis and downregulation of certain enzymes. It is responsible for the formation of tau and amyloid plaques in the brains of patients with Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s.

Specifically, BDNF decreases the activity of the GSK3-beta protein, which catalyzes both amyloid-beta formation and tau protein phosphorylation, both of which cause the development of Alzheimer’s disease leading to inflammation and neurodegeneration.

It is worth noting that overproduction of GSK-3 beta shows in many disease processes, including type 2 diabetes, several forms of cancer, and bipolar disorder.

Knowing then that P21 can increase BDNF, it follows that limiting amyloid deposition in the brain may not be the only way to fight Alzheimer’s disease, which is one of the current treatments for AD.
Although plaque deposition begins early in Alzheimer’s disease, it is not until later in life that the effects of the deposition become apparent. The reason is the neurotrophic factor balance shifts away from neurogenesis.

Thus, combined with early detection through clinical biomarkers, P21 may offer the first real opportunity neuroscience has had to slow or even stop the progression of neurodegeneration.

A professor of neurochemistry at the New York State Institute for Basic Research explains:
“The problem in Alzheimer’s disease is an imbalance between neuronal death and neurogenesis.”

P21, the most potent nootropic peptide for neurogenesis

P21 shows promise as a treatment against neurodegeneration
The promising neurological effects of P21
There is hope that peptide P21 and other inhibitors of GSK3-beta may be helpful in the treatment of stroke, cancer, and especially bipolar disorder.

Also studies show P21 increases the activity of:

Synapsin I, an important protein for communication between neurons
GluR1 (AMPA receptor), a receptor that mediates fast transmission
NR1, a glutamate receptor associated with synaptic plasticity and learning

So, thanks to these effects, plus P21’s potential to promote neurogenesis, the researchers conclude that P21 may help restore cognitive function in diseased brains and stimulate this critical function in healthy brains.

Therefore, while research to confirm its full benefits must translate to animal models and future human trials, P21 already shows that it can be helpful as a nootropic and performance enhancer for cognitive tasks.

Cerebrolysin vs. P21

There is a myth in the world of nootropics that says that the peptide P21 is a derivative of Cerebrolysin, but the reality is very different.

As we have already said, P21 is a synthetic analog of the Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor, and this is only one of several components of Cerebrolysin. P21 has four amino acids from CNTF and an adamantane group added to improve the bioavailability and stability of the compound.

Therefore, P21 can best define as a synthetic and modified analog of one of the individual components of Cerebrolysin. Cerebrolysin in small amounts also provides essential cognitive benefits.

Nootropic Peptides for Research

For cognitive decline, Cerebrolysin is an effective initial treatment. Unfortunately, this benefit diminishes over time by high levels of exogenous CNTF. It promotes the production of autoantibodies that backfire on the body if the medicine is used too often.

It is worth noting that P21 is more effective than Cerebrolysin in preventing cognitive decline in animal studies.

In fact, Cerebrolysin has pretty much been abandoned as a long-term treatment because it causes the production of autoantibodies against CNTF. Thus, eventually not only becomes ineffective, it actually makes things worse.

The reason that cerebrolysin is antigenic (antibody-generating) is that it is a purified porcine product. So, the human body regards it as a foreign agent and rejects it if used continuously.

P21 removes CNTF antibodies, leading to increased efficacy of native CNTF and increased neurogenesis.

Nootropic users who have used Cerebrolysin report very positive effects

  • on mental clarity
  • information processing
  • stress levels

However, these effects seem to diminish with each new cycle.

By comparison, the immediate effects of Peptide P21 are often not felt as strong as those of Cerebrolysin. However, its mid- and long-term effects are much more consistent.

Conclusion P21 Nootropic Peptide for Neurogenesis

P21 is a peptide of great interest. While it has currently only been tested in animal models, the potential in humans is very promising. There is potential treatment for cognitive impairment, and for its ability to strengthen cognition in healthy individuals.

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Latest Research in Arteriosclerosis

Latest Research in Arteriosclerosis

Positive news surrounds the latest research in Arteriosclerosis and could this be a hint that this disease of the white matter could be soon treatable via modern methods?

Where Can I Buy Peptides for Arteriosclerosis?

There are so many sellers out there that promise to supply the best purity peptides for research, however knowing who we can trust is another matter.

Our preferred seller is Peptide Sciences. They have a long history in the makeup and supplying of very high standard peptide liquids and capsules. Peptide Sciences have one of the biggest peptides range to be found anywhere in the United States! Visit Peptide Sciences store now!

So what’s new in the Latest research in Arteriosclerosis?

The proteins that we take through the diet provide us with the necessary amino acids for the development and maintenance of the cells and tissues of our body. Currently, dietary proteins are investigated not only from the nutritional or functional point of view, but also as raw material for obtaining peptides , 1 since any source of dietary protein is likely to provide functional peptides. However, we must be critical regarding its use, despite the fact that in some cases its functionality is not something new, since the existence of proteins in breast milk that contribute to the maturation and function of the immune system in the newborn it is a known fact for more than 50 years 2–4 .

What is Arteriosclerosis and Atherosclerosis?

These functional or bioactive peptides are defined as inactive amino acid sequences within the precursor protein, which exert certain biological activities after their release by chemical or enzymatic hydrolysis 5 . Generally, they are small peptides, from 3 to 20 amino acids, although on some occasions they can exceed this length, which are released during the industrial processing of food, or during gastrointestinal digestion 6,7 . After oral administration, bioactive peptides can exert their effect, among others, on the cardiovascular, digestive, immune and nervous systems 8,9. The scientific literature shows that these peptides can cross the intestinal epithelium and reach peripheral tissues via the systemic circulation, being able to exert specific functions at the local level, in the gastrointestinal tract and at the systemic level. Within these activities, bioactive peptides could influence cell metabolism and act as vasoregulators, growth factors, hormone inducers and neurotransmitters 10 .

Bioactive peptides in food

As mentioned above, bioactive peptides are nothing more than a small sequence of amino acids encrypted in proteins; It is therefore to be expected, due to the wide range of protein foods existing in nature and especially on the market, that their intake is ensured with a balanced diet. However, their bioavailability is not so clear, since they must be released from the proteins in which they are found after undergoing the action of gastric and intestinal proteases and must be able to cross the intestinal epithelium and reach peripheral tissues through blood circulation to be able to exert its action 9–13 .

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In recent years, due to the great relevance that these peptides have obtained in the market, techniques have been developed to obtain new bioactive peptides from food proteins by means of in vitro enzymatic digestion, using proteolytic enzymes of microbial origin 12 . Moreover, recent studies have obtained modified peptides, designed from natural peptides, in order to increase the activity of the latter 14 .

Difference of Atherosclerosis and Arteriosclerosis

In this way, proteins from different origins (animal and vegetable) have been used for the isolation of peptides from enzymatic hydrolysates 9,15,16 , being interesting to note that depending on the protein source, the type of enzyme used and the processing conditions, the biological activity and the peptides obtained is different 17 . Among the proteins of plant origin from which bioactive peptides have been isolated, we find soy, wheat, corn, rice, barley and sunflower proteins 17 . Regarding proteins of animal origin, milk and other dairy products are the most studied bioactive peptide precursors, although these peptides have also been identified in egg ovalbumin 9, in meat 9 , in fish muscle (sardine, tuna, bonito) 18 and in royal jelly 19 .

Beneficial properties of bioactive peptides

Antimicrobial and immunomodulatory properties
The association between nutrition and immunity has long been recognized. There are studies that show that bioactive peptides derived from different protein sources exert immunomodulatory effects in vitro and in vivo . However, most studies focus on evaluating the effect of peptides and hydrolysates of specific proteins on the immune system, and only a limited number of investigations examine their impact on nonspecific (innate) immunity. Immunomodulatory peptides are naturally released from the proteins that contain them during the digestion process in the gastrointestinal tract, which affects the immune response and cell function in it.

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The most studied bioactive peptides with antimicrobial and immunomodulatory properties are those that come from milk and dairy products . This effect seems to be related to the net positive charge of these peptides, which are structurally organized and cause the formation of ion channels in the membrane of microorganisms 21 , altering their permeability and causing cell death 22 .

ovotransferrin are found in milk and also in eggs. Both transferrins have antibacterial activity against a wide variety of microorganisms. This activity can be exerted through at least three different mechanisms 23–25 :

•
Sequestering iron and preventing its use by bacteria.

•
Producing alterations in the bacterial wall.

•
By stimulating phagocytosis by macrophages and monocytes.

Bioactive peptides with antimicrobial activity exert an inhibitory effect on target microorganisms also through interaction with anionic intracellular components such as DNA and RNA, which inhibits protein synthesis and cell division of microorganisms. On the other hand, some peptides are involved in autolytic activation in target microorganisms 26 .

Peptides derived from milk caseins also show in vitro antimicrobial activity against a wide range of microorganisms, including Staphylococcus spp and Streptococcus pyogenes . In vivo studies show protective effects of israicin (derived from casein) against S. aureus and Candida albicans in mice and against mastitis in cattle and sheep 27,28 .

It has also been described that lactoferrin is capable of inhibiting the replication of viruses such as type I T-cell leukemia, cytomegalovirus, hepatitis C virus or type I herpes simplex virus 14 .

What is Lysozyme

Lysozyme, also present in milk and eggs, has antimicrobial and immunoregulatory activity, being able to improve chronic sinusitis and normalize the humoral and cellular response in patients with chronic bronchitis when combined with immunotherapy. In addition, it improves the immune response in immunosuppressed cancer patients. It has been suggested that the immunomodulation produced by lysozyme may be the result of stimulation of phagocytic function and hydrolysis of peptidoglycan products that may act as adjuvants or immunomodulators 25,29–31 .

Other foods, although not as studied as dairy products, also contain peptides with immunomodulating activity, as is the case of royal jelly from which peptides have been isolated that stimulate the proliferation of human monocytes, 32 peptides derived from rice proteins and soy that stimulate non-specific immune systems 33 and peptides from buckwheat and pepper 34,35 .

Opioid activity
Peptides with opiate activity, also called exorphins, are defined as peptides that have affinity for opiate receptors and act, by binding to receptors, as exogenous modulators of intestinal motility, epithelial permeability and hormone release. These peptides have been isolated from cereals, milk and animal tissues 11.

Ongoing Studies into latest research in Arteriosclerosis

The most studied opioid peptides are those derived from milk proteins (caseins) 11,14 . Once absorbed, these peptides can travel to the brain and other organs and exert pharmacological activities similar to morphine or opium. This may be why human newborns generally become calm and sleepy after drinking milk. In contrast to the casomorphins, some peptides produced by the breakdown of κ-casein can act as opioid antagonists, that is, they can inhibit the effect of substances such as morphine 36 .

In adult humans, the effects of these peptides are usually limited to the gastrointestinal tract, as they are either not absorbed or escape enzymatic degradation in the intestinal wall 37 . However, there are studies that suggest that some of them (β-casomorphins) can be transported from the blood to the brain stem 38 and to the cardiovascular system in infants 37 .

Milk Peptides Work

Milk peptides may participate in appetite regulation, modifying the endocrine activity of the pancreas to increase insulin production 39 . Studies in rats indicate that β-casomorphins can modulate food intake, stimulating fat intake and reducing the intake of diets rich in carbohydrates 40 . In this sense, also some peptides derived from wheat gluten administered intravenously and orally in rats gave rise to postprandial stimulation of insulin release 41 .

Part of the function of the casomorphins could be the reduction of intestinal motility, which would allow the maximum production of other bioactive peptides 42 . In adult humans, opiate fragments have been detected in the intestinal content after ingestion of cow’s milk 43 , but not detected, however, in the blood serum. The confirmation in man of the effects detected in experimental animals would open a new field of application of these opiate peptides in the prevention and treatment of intestinal disorders.

Antioxidant activity
Antioxidants are not only important in preventing oxidation in foods, but also at a physiological level. Free radicals are molecules that are in continuous formation in cells and are naturally neutralized by the body’s antioxidant defenses. However, there are factors that produce an imbalance in the number of free radicals, and an excess of these can lead to cell aging or the development of diseases 44 . All this has led to the search for natural antioxidant compounds to prevent oxidation by free radicals.

The study of antioxidant peptides present in foods has been a challenge in recent years, having identified numerous peptides that have antioxidant activity in different foods 45,46 and in derivatives of them, such as gelatin hydrolysates 47 , egg white hydrolysates 48 and dairy products 49 , among others. These peptides act by preventing other molecules from binding to oxygen, by reacting-interacting faster with free radicals than with the rest of the molecules present in a certain microenvironment of the plasma membrane, cytosol, nucleus or extracellular fluid 50 .

Antihypercholesterolemic activity
Hyperlipidemia, especially hypercholesterolemia, is one of the most important risk factors contributing to the development of cardiovascular diseases.

It has recently been shown that soy peptides may be responsible, at least in part, for its hypocholesterolemic activity, since it has been observed that soy protein hydrolysates showed a greater decrease in plasma cholesterol than intact soy protein 51 .

This hypocholesterolemic effect of bioactive peptides is attributed to two actions:

•
Bioactive peptides inhibit cholesterol absorption, possibly due to the repression of the micellar solubility of cholesterol 52 .

•
Some peptides can upregulate LDL receptors, which are chronically suppressed by hypercholesterolemia or dietary cholesterol administration 53 .

In addition to peptides derived from soybeans, other bioactive peptides with a hypocholesterolemic effect have been obtained from B – Lactoglobulin, pork protein hydrolyzate 54,55 and vegetable protein (Brassica carinata) 56 .

Peptides with activity on the cardiovascular system
The main described effects of bioactive peptides on the cardiovascular system are related to their antithrombotic and antihypertensive activity.

Antithrombotic activity

 

Platelet aggregation is a critical step in thrombus formation and is mediated by the binding of fibrinogen and its receptor, the platelet membrane glycoprotein GPIIb/IIIa, which involves the recognition of the sequence Arg-Gli-Asp ( RGD) of fibrinogen. It is conceivable, therefore, that peptides containing the RGD sequence may be capable of antagonizing fibrinogen coupling to GPIIb/IIIa, resulting in inhibition of platelet aggregation. In the RGD sequence, a cationic unit, in this case the guanidino group from the side chain of Arg and the β-carboxylic acid backbone of Asp, is required for inhibitory activity. Furthermore, the distance between these cationic and anionic functional groups is an important factor in potency. Fibrinogen binds to GPIIb/IIIa sites.57 . Therefore, peptides that are fibrinogen antagonists and bind GPIIb/IIIa are useful in the prevention of thrombosis and in post-angioplasty or post-thrombolytic treatment regimens.

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The main isolated peptides with antithrombotic activity are present in milk. At the molecular level, the coagulation of blood and milk show great similarity. In milk, the coagulation mechanism is defined by the interaction of k-casein with chymosin, and the blood coagulation process is defined by the interaction of fibrinogen with thrombin.

Certain peptide sequences of κ-CN, called casoplatelins, are similar to the fibrinogen γ chain 58 . Peptides derived from bovine κ-CN have been shown in vitro to be inhibitors of platelet aggregation and of the binding of the γ chain of human fibrinogen to the specific receptor on the platelet membrane 59 . These peptides are capable of binding to specific receptors located on the surface of platelets, thus preventing thrombus formation.

Peptides derived from lactoferrin also have antithrombotic activity through another mechanism different from that of casein, inhibiting, in a dose-dependent manner, platelet aggregation induced by ADP, due to the homology with the fragment f(572-575) of the fibrinogen α chain 60 . It has been shown in vivo that this fragment inhibits the formation of thrombi in the coronary artery of dogs 61 and prolongs the bleeding time in the mesenteric artery of hamsters 62 .

In the plasma of newborns fed with breast milk or infant formulas made with cow’s milk, peptide sequences have been found in sufficient concentration to exert the antithrombotic effect in vivo, which demonstrates their release from milk proteins during the process of gastrointestinal digestion 63 . More recent studies have shown the presence of antithrombotic peptides in the stomach, duodenum, and later in the blood of adults who had ingested milk or yogurt 63 .

Antihypertensive activity
Hypertension is the leading cause of disease in industrialized countries. 35% of mortality in these countries is due to this disease or one of its renal, cardiac or cerebral complications. Due to this, foods that present peptides with antihypertensive activity are of great interest.

The most studied antihypertensive mechanism as activity of bioactive peptides is the inhibition of the activity of the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE). ACE is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of angiotensin I (decapeptide) to angiotensin II (octapeptide).

Angiotensin II is a compound with high vasoconstrictor power. Its action causes the rapid contraction of the arterioles and, therefore, the increase in blood pressure, since it stimulates the secretion of aldosterone by the adrenal glands, a hormone that induces the excretion of potassium and the retention of sodium and water and causes the increase in extracellular volume, and neutralization of renin production. Renin releases the decapeptide angiotensin I from the renin-angiotensin system. This system is perhaps the most important of the different vasoconstrictor and vasodilator mechanisms involved in the regulation of blood pressure 64 .

ACE acts simultaneously on the kinin-kallikrein system catalyzing the degradation of bradykinins, compounds with a powerful vasodilator action, and in this way increases blood pressure. The increased availability of bradykinins due to ACE inhibition may be partially responsible for the beneficial effect of ACE inhibition on blood pressure.

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Some works have focused on the production and isolation of ACE-inhibiting peptides from proteins from different foods 65–67 . Some authors have found that, in fermented products, peptides with ACE inhibitory activity could also have antioxidant activity, suggesting the presence of multifunctional activity in these compounds 68,69. Exogenous competitive inhibitors of this enzyme have been sought from different sources (fish, corn, gelatin, snake venom, wine, etc.). The origin of these protein sources encompasses both the plant kingdom and the animal kingdom. Competitive inhibitors compete with the substrate for the active site of the enzyme. In this case, the increase in the concentration of the substrate leads to a decrease in the ability of the inhibitor to compete with it. On the other hand, non-competitive inhibitors bind to the enzyme in a zone other than the active center, deforming it, in such a way that it prevents the bond with the substrate, this type of inhibition being independent of the substrate concentration. Depending on the type of inhibitor, competitive or non-competitive inhibition can occur 65 .

Several endogenous peptides that act as inhibitors and competitive substrates of ACE have been identified, such as enkephalins, bradykinins and substance P. Extracts from Bothrops jararaca snake venom were studied as the first exogenous ACE inhibitors . Currently, a synthetic derivative, captopril (D-3-mercapto-2-methylpropanoyl-1-proline; IC50=0,006μM), obtained after studying the hypothetical model of the enzyme’s active site, is the most widely used drug in the control of hypertension .

Another of the enzymes involved in the regulation of blood pressure is the endothelin converting enzyme (ECE). This enzyme catalyzes the formation of endothelin-1 from its precursor. Endothelin-1 is a powerful vasoconstrictor, which favors the increase in blood pressure; therefore, inhibition of ECE produces an antihypertensive effect. Peptides that inhibit this enzyme have only been described from a digestive hydrolyzate of bonito 71 , but the high content and wide variety of proteins present in milk could open a new field of study aimed at identifying dairy peptides with this activity. .

During the last 20 years, many ACE-inhibiting peptides with in vivo antihypertensive properties have been identified in foods.

ACE inhibitor peptides in dairy
A large number of ACE-inhibiting peptides have been isolated from dairy products (cheese, milk, fermented milk…). Some of them have shown antihypertensive effects in spontaneously hypertensive experimental animals and in patients with hypertension. Table 1 shows the antihypertensive activity of different milk proteins.

Tabla 1.
ACE inhibitory activity of milk proteins

Protein peptide fragment ECA IC50μmol/l
Casokinins
α s1 -casein f(25-27) 2,0
α s2 -casein f(174-179) 4,3
β-casein f(74-76) 5,0
κ-caseina f(185-190) 52,0
Lactocininas
α-lactoalbumin f(104-108) 77,0
β-lactoglobulina f(142-148) 42,6
Fuente: FitzGerald et al 76

ACE IC 50 : concentration of peptide that inhibits the activity of the angiotensin converting enzyme at 50%.

Maruyama and Suzuki 72 were the first to isolate an ACE-inhibiting peptide (called CEI 12) from a casein hydrolyzate (dodecapeptide, IC50=77μM). Subsequently, other ACE-inhibiting peptides have been isolated from different dairy products, especially fermented dairy products.

Yamamoto et al 73 have shown that milks fermented with L. helveticus are the ones that exhibit the greatest ACE inhibitory activity, due to the high extracellular proteolytic activity of this strain. Other peptides with inhibitory activities have been identified in milks fermented by Lactobacillus delbrueckii sp . bulgaricus or Lactobacillus lactis sp . cremoris 74 and in kefir, a fermented milk prepared from a culture broth that includes lactic acid bacteria, a strain of Saccharomyces kefir and some species of acetic acid bacteria, although in this the ACE inhibitory activity is low 75. It appears that the peptides found in kefir are not the main substances involved in its antihypertensive effects.

Studies carried out on cheeses have shown a strong ACE inhibitory activity observed after a protease digestion process 76 . The proteolysis that takes place during cheese ripening could increase the rate of ACE inhibitory activity to a certain level, beyond which this inhibitory activity decreases 77 due to the transformation of bioactive peptides into inactive molecules and amino acids 78 . The optimum ripening time for the production of bioactive peptides is different for each type of cheese. As an example, we could talk about 8 months for a Manchego type cheese 79 .

Table 2 80 shows some of the products that exist on the market and that offer claims about the reduction of blood pressure in humans, the doses used and the initial blood pressure of the subjects in the studies.

Tabla 2.
Clinical studies with dairy products and peptides that have an antihypertensive effect in humans

Product Active component (dose) Initial blood pressure of the subjects Effect on systolic blood pressure
Calpis (fermented milk) IPP (1,04 mg)VPP (1,42 mg) hypertensive –9.4 mmHg (4 weeks)–14.1 mmHg (8 weeks)
Calpis (fermented milk) IPP (1,15 mg)VPP (1,98 mg) average hypertension –4.3 mmHg (2 weeks)–5.2 mmHg (4 weeks)
Ameal peptide (hydrolyzed caseins) IPP+VPP (1,8 mg)IPP+VPP (2,5 mg)IPP+VPP (3,6 mg) High normal blood pressure Moderate hypertension –6.3 mmHg (6 weeks)–6.7 mmHg (6 weeks)–10.1 mmHg (6 weeks)
Evolution/Kaiku Vitabrand (leche fermentada) IPP (2,25 mg)VPP (3-3,75 mg) moderate hypertension –14.9 mmHg (8 weeks)
Evolution/Kaiku Vitabrand (leche fermentada IPP (2,25 mg)VPP (3-3,75 mg) hypertensive –6.7 mmHg (21 weeks)
Evolution/Kaiku Vitabrand (leche fermentada) IPP (2,4-2,7 mg)VPP (2,4-2,7 mg) moderate hypertension –16 mmHg (8-10 weeks)–11 mmHg (5-7 weeks)
Biozate 1 (whey protein hydrolyzate) 20 g of hydrolyzate hypertensive –11 mmHg (-7mmHg DBP) compared to control.
Source: López Fandiño 77 .

Peptides derived from marine products
Some ACE-inhibiting peptides have been obtained by enzymatic protein digestion from tuna muscle protein 81 , sardine muscle 82 , dried bonito 83 , algae 84 and other marine products.

Some protein hydrolysates have shown effects in vitro (via ACE inhibition) and in vivo (antihypertensive effects) ( table 3 ). The administration of a bonito muscle hydrolyzate to spontaneously hypertensive rats has made it possible to suppress hypertension after a period of five weeks of treatment using a dose of 15 to 60mg / kg 60 .

Tabla 3.
Hydrolyzed marine products with antihypertensive activity

Fuente IC 50 Dose ΔPS (mmHg)
Bonito 29μg m.s/ml 15mg/kg/day –23 after 7 weeks
Tuna 0,63μg p/ml 5,000mg/kg/day –65 after 16 days
Sardine 27,1 mg/g 117 mg/kg/ –33 after 1 hour
Algal hydrolysates are also an important source of biologically active peptides, some of which have been identified as exhibiting ACE-inhibitory activities ( table 3 ). These results may partly explain the antihypertensive effects observed in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) 83,85 . Other ACE inhibitory peptides have been identified in fish hydrolysates, but very few have been evaluated in vivo .

Vegetable products
ACE-inhibiting peptides have been found in many plant sources, including soybeans 9 , wheat germ 86 and chickpeas 87 .

A hexapeptide was isolated from wheat gluten which showed antagonistic activity towards angiotensin I in vivo . Recently, a gluten hydrolyzate has reduced blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats 2h after intravenous administration 88 .

Hydrolysis of rapeseed proteins revealed that the presence of ACE inhibitory peptides can show an antihypertensive effect in vivo . This hydrolyzate, administered to SHR rats, significantly reduces blood pressure 2h after oral administration (0.15g/kg) 89 . The antihypertensive effect of a soy regimen when administered to SHR 90 rats has also been demonstrated . In the same way, the digestion of the main storage proteins of chickpea seeds produces ACE-inhibiting peptides 91 .

Other sources
Oshima et al 91 were the first to identify ACE-inhibiting peptides from dietary proteins. In recent years, studies have been carried out describing the existence of peptides with antihypertensive activity in other food sources, such as pork and chicken muscle, eggs, garlic, gelatin, sake, wine, bacterial autolysates, liver, squid, mushrooms, royal jelly and some fruits and teas 11.92 . However, the information on bioactive peptides generated from the proteins of these foods is still limited.

At present, some peptides with vasodilator and ACE-inhibitory activity have been described, which come from hydrolyzed ovalbumin with different enzymes. For example, chronic administration (12 weeks) to SHR rats of an egg yolk hydrolyzate has eliminated the development of hypertension at doses of 20, 100, and 500mg/kg administered orally daily. Higher doses administered to animals have decreased mean systolic and diastolic pressures by about 10% compared to control animals 93 .

Bioavailability of bioactive peptides
The potential hypotensive effect of ACE-inhibiting peptides depends on their ability to reach the organs where they are going to perform their function intact. As has already been mentioned, many studies have been carried out in which the ACE inhibitor activity of these peptides is evaluated, but it is difficult to establish a direct relationship between the capacity to inhibit ACE in vitro and the antihypertensive activity in vivo . The study of the bioavailability of bioactive peptides is essential when designing functional foods with physiological properties 94 . It is known that dipeptides and tripeptides can be transported through the intestinal mucosa, although there is also evidence that larger peptides can be absorbed in the small intestine.63 . It has been shown, therefore, that some peptides with ACEI and antihypertensive activity are capable of being absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract, accumulating in various organs, so they could exert their mechanism of action systemically 19 . However, it is postulated that certain antihypertensive peptides may not be absorbed in the intestinal tract, exerting a direct function in the intestinal lumen, or they may exert their function through interaction with receptors found in the intestinal wall.

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Once absorbed, the high number of peptidases found in the blood means that the time during which certain peptides remain stable in the plasma is very short. However, there is some evidence that peptides with ACE inhibitor activity can be absorbed in the digestive tract and transported through the bloodstream without being hydrolyzed by blood proteases 13 .

 

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Fat Loss Peptides For Best Results

fat loss peptides for effective weight management research

Fat loss peptides sales have rocketed out of controls according to many of the top sellers of research peptides. It’s no surprise to many, however let me explain what is going on in the fat loss trade.

It should be understood that the “extension” of the molecules of artificial bioregulators does not make them natural, but significantly reduces their effectiveness by reducing their “working” dose (the longer the molecule, the heavier it is and the more the “dose” is small). When asked why other developers do not make tripeptides or tetrapeptides, the answer is only one: “and who will allow it?”

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The patents belong to Havinson or the organizations to which he sold them (for tetrapeptides). As for the question of counterfeit products and where to order them, I do not think it is appropriate to answer because “I am not responsible for others”.
When it comes to drug regimens, you have complete creative freedom. Whatever scheme you choose (depending on your financial capabilities), it will have an effect. You just need to understand that the fastest, most powerful and long-lasting revitalizing effect requires the use of several bioregulators and auxiliary non-peptide drugs.

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Therefore, after the whole line of natural “monopeptides” is certified, the company plans to certify complex geroprotectors (if you study the formulas of PC, you will see that in most of them are mixed 2, 3 or even 4 bioregulators. Some encapsulated. ” complex geroprotectors “contain up to 6 bioregulators. It is not recommended to mix too many bioregulators in the PC, as this would significantly reduce the already small dose).

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The simplest scheme: one organ – one bioregulator. More budget scheme: one body – one computer. The most optimal combination is: the artificial bioregulator – cheaper and (for tripeptides) begins to act a little faster (more “working” dose), then consolidate and enhance the effect achieved with natural geroprotector, and then maintain the achieved result by using a PC from time to time. Non-peptide preparations are auxiliary and by supplementing the deficiency of micro-, macronutrients and vitamins, they accelerate the work of bioregulators. The principle is simple: “The more detergents, the better.” To questions such as: which bioregulator (natural or artificial) is better, you can answer with the question: “Which is healthier – a ripe lemon or vitamin C tablets?”

Customer Experience Buying Peptides

I have already bought synthetic peptides from you. The action is very interesting. I liked them a lot! Then he decided to buy natural, Cytomax. I could not feel any action, although they were heavily advertised as natural, they should be stronger, but no. I thought maybe they weren’t real. Do you have fakes? Is there a guarantee that it is real?

Initially, our company was established to distribute exclusively natural peptide bioregulators – Cytomax and peptide complexes based on them. After about a year and a half of successful work, Havinson gave us 6 cytogens in a “load” (the latest developments – tripeptides). We have direct deliveries, without intermediaries (unlike pharmacies, where there are a huge number of “wholesale warehouses” and where it is almost impossible to detect counterfeit products).

The Havinson Method

That’s why Havinson took all the best drugs from pharmacies.
It is not clear from your question which artificial and which natural bioregulatorsyou have used, so it is difficult for us to answer your question. First, different tissues and organs respond differently to bioregulators. Some of them (such as the brain and immune system) react quickly to bioregulators, others (such as blood vessels) react much more slowly, and cartilage tissue is very conservative and the noticeable effect must be waited for several months until the effect on bone tissue is noticeable for years and can be traced only through medical examinations using sophisticated equipment and comparing the parameters of bone density before and after the application of bioregulators. Therefore, it is simply not possible to compare Pinealone (artificial cortical bioregulator) and for example Ventfort (nat. Bioregulator of blood vessels) and even more Sigumir (nat. bioregulator of bone and cartilage tissue). Natural bioregulators and their artificial counterparts work differently.

“Our” tripeptides at the beginning of the course (at the same weight dose) act about 20-30% faster than natural ones. This is explained simply: the natural bioregulator derived from the body of a young mammal contains all the regulatory peptides responsible for the rate of metabolic processes in all cells of the body, in the concentration and ratio of molecules characteristic of a completely healthy person aged 13- 14 years. On the other hand, there is a shortened (simplified) copy of only one molecule in the cytogen (yes, the most important, but only one). Therefore, the “working” dose of cytogens is about 10 times higher than that of cytomaxis . Molecules in cytomaxins contain from 15 to 20 amino acids, while in our cytogensthe length of the molecule is only 3 amino acids. Shorter molecules are lighter, which means that there are more of them for the same dose of weight, so they “accelerate” faster.

Dishonest Fat Loss Peptides Sellers – BEWARE!

Unscrupulous distributors, as well as developers of artificial analogues (nowadays everyone does this), “turn the cards”, referring to the “sharpness” of Havinson’s tripeptides to their own (longer) analogues. At the same time, they deliberately ignore the fact that the tetrapeptides (4 amino acids) sold to Peptide-BIO in 2008 have a 25% heavier molecule in each, so that the “working dose” at the same weight of the drug is exactly 1/4 smaller, therefore the “acceleration” is lower by 25%. That is why Havinson sells tetrapeptides – they are not ahead of natural bioregulators in the “beginning” and, like all artificial ones, are much weaker than natural ones in strength and duration of the revitalizing effect. The bioregulators of 6-amino acids from Novosibirsk have an “operating” dose 2 times less than that of the tripeptides, with all the ensuing consequences. 7-amino acid peptides in Moscow are “excluded”.

Natural fat loss peptides bioregulators act much softer (they are absolutely physiologically adequate for the human body) and most importantly, they give the greatest and most lasting revitalizing effect. They prolong the life of animals by more than 42%. Artificial bioregulators are not able to “rise” above 30%. But it is still much steeper than that which non-peptide drugs are capable of: (all medicinal herbs, all dietary supplements and non-peptide drugs in the world, all together for a pittance can “give” more than 20%. And this is repeatedly proven scientific fact).
Unfortunately, “free cheese is only in a mousetrap,” and to put it there, you have to buy it. To compare the effects of each of the analogues, we must consider “each pair” separately, as there are many nuances. One thing must be understood: artificial bioregulators will never be compared to their natural counterparts in terms of strength and duration of the revitalizing effect. But: 1) tripeptides act faster at the beginning of the course, as you can see, 2) they are much cheaper, 3) there is no limit to the amount of raw materials. Points 2 and 3 apply to all artificial bioregulators. You will not dispute the fact that a ripe lemon is much healthier than vitamin C tablets. However, vitamin C deficiency can be eliminated more quickly and, more importantly, at a much lower cost than vitamin C tablets. Therefore, the developers advise to combine the two. For example: Pinealon, followed by Cerluten. In this way we can achieve the fastest, longest lasting and, most importantly, most cost effective results.

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5 Amino 1MQ Peptides

5-Amino 1MQ peptides5 Amino 1MQ Peptides are a popular performance-enhancing aid in the bodybuilding community. Growth hormone secretagogues (GHS) are a type of peptide that attracts particular interest. Bodybuilders are athletes that often seek to alter their body composition as quickly and efficiently as possible.

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Many times they also desire improved performance. They will often consume HGH, and sometimes other peptides in addition to it. Peptides have many advantages as performance-enhancing aids. The first of these advantages is speed of growth. Peptides stimulate growth hormone and IGF-1 in the body immediately, allowing growth to begin before the full effects of a hormone can be felt. They also offer an increased rate of growth than HGH itself. As with any hormone, they are also subject to the same hormonal changes that come with aging, but will have a much longer impact. HGH may not stimulate growth at all in the body, and IGF-1 levels will be greatly diminished by age.

5-Amino 1mq Where to Buy

If you want to skip this article and go to the sales page to buy peptides simply click on the image at the top of this article. You will be directed to Peptide Sciences sales page where you can purchase research peptides of very high quality at attractive prices.

5 Amino 1MQ Anabolic Use

Another advantage is in their effects on anabolic hormones. The combination of anabolic steroids, a common type of anabolic drug, and growth hormone have been known to produce increased levels of muscle mass and strength. These results can be achieved much quicker through the use of peptides, which act directly upon the pituitary gland and stimulate the release of growth hormone, IGF-1, and testosterone. Their effectiveness in these hormones is a direct result of the way peptides work. One specific peptide hormone called ghrelin, which increases hunger, is released when the brain senses the stomach needs food. When ghrelin levels rise the stomach senses this and sends a message to the brain.

5 Amino 1MQ and the Brain

The brain releases growth hormone, which stimulates the liver to produce IGF-1. IGF-1 signals the body to grow and reproduce. In addition to these advantages, peptides also have disadvantages. They have no known long term effects on health. They may not have an impact on fat storage, and the risk of liver damage is elevated. The risks are low, but still there. The reason they have not been banned is that they are not the primary cause of a bodybuilder’s growth. These hormones are responsible for many things, but most people, including the bodybuilding community, believe that HGH is the primary cause of muscle gain and strength.

How Does 5 Amino 1MQ Work?

Growth hormone affects the function and growth of every cell in the body. These results can be seen immediately, and continue to occur for weeks. Other hormones that affect muscle growth also offer these types of effects, but they may not have the same dramatic results that HGH does. Many different types of peptides have been developed that offer the same results that GH can offer. These peptides target different parts of the body and brain. They target different areas of the endocrine system.

Health Risks with Research Peptides

Some are more effective than others, but all can provide a result that stimulates the pituitary gland to release GH. As with any type of supplement, there are risks. The health risks of HGH are well-known. They include, but are not limited to: Growth hormone may be in a form that is not effective. HGH is broken down in the body by peptidases, which may not be active in certain people. As a result, those who are genetically resistant to GH may not release the growth hormone at all.

Another reason may be that the GH is in a form that does not activate the pituitary to release growth hormone. The primary side effects of GHT are in the liver. It is suspected that these side effects occur as a result of the liver not processing it properly, and the way in which it releases GH. Peptides have not been found to be addictive. The dangers associated with abuse of GH may be an issue that needs to be addressed.

Since peptides are only a small part of a larger diet, bodybuilders will rarely be exposed to doses of GH that could be dangerous. This does not mean that they cannot be dangerous, and may actually be a higher risk than GH. Side Effects Peptides are generally considered safe when taken in the proper dosage, but the results of long term exposure are unknown. The only real side effect from the ingestion of peptides is that they may decrease appetite. This should not be a problem for most bodybuilders, because they are not eating for muscle gain.

They are either on anabolic steroids or using dietary supplements that have an effect on appetite. There are also no reports of long term toxicity in the bodybuilder community. It is possible, but highly unlikely. Some of these results may be attributed to the fact that many of the bodybuilders in the bodybuilding community use various natural supplements for reasons other than to get stronger.

It is a mistake to look at a bodybuilder as an athlete and view them only in that light. They should also be viewed as a health enthusiast. Benefits and Risks of Peptides Benefits Speed of Growth Some research is being done on whether the combination of steroids, peptides and HGH would have an even greater effect on growth than it has on itself. Peptides have the unique ability to combine with growth hormone, which allows them to stimulate growth much faster than other hormones.

They are able to do this, in large part, because they stimulate the pituitary gland and release GH. The GH will then stimulate the liver to produce IGF-1.

This combination of growth hormones will also stimulate testosterone, the male sex hormone. Some studies have shown that HGH can be taken in the presence of peptides and it will still increase growth. The presence of the peptides also has a synergistic effect on the growth of other hormones, including testosterone. The combination of the two has been proven to be extremely effective in bodybuilding.

The growth of muscle mass and strength occurs much faster than if growth hormones are ingested alone. This is because they work synergistically with other hormones. Increased Muscle Mass Another way peptides work is by promoting muscle growth. Research has shown that the IGF-1 produced by the liver is extremely effective in the growth of muscle.

The increased levels of growth hormones produced by the pituitary gland will cause the liver to produce even more IGF-1, which is the muscle building hormone. They can do this much quicker than other hormones can, and they are very effective. Improved Athletic Performance One common use for peptides is as a performance enhancer. It works in the same way as steroids or other anabolic drugs. It gives a person a much greater performance in the gym by giving them much greater strength, speed and stamina.

Peptides can also reduce fatigue, and they can increase endurance. When combined with other types of supplements, they can be very effective. Risks Side Effects of Growth Hormones One of the biggest concerns with the use of growth hormones is the potential side effects that they may have. When they are not consumed in the right way they can have a detrimental impact on the liver. The main way they can impact the liver is through the liver not being able to process them correctly.

If the liver does not properly process them, they will enter the bloodstream and be eliminated through the kidneys. It has been suggested that the combination of growth hormones and peptides can have a greater impact on the liver than either one of the substances by itself. The liver is more sensitive to HGH than other hormones.

It is also more sensitive to the IGF-1 that is produced by the liver. This is because it is produced in much greater quantities, and it has a much greater effect on the liver. The liver of a person who consumes GH can become enlarged, and it can also become inflamed. A secondary, and more severe, risk is that a person may be able to produce too much GH. This is known as GH rebound.

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AHK-Cu Peptide For Sale

AHK-Cu Copper PeptideAHK-Cu Peptide For Sale is not hard to find however, you must take caution and be aware that there are many dishonest sellers on the market that let us say are far from honest! Let us first introduce you to AHK-Cu so you know at least a little of what it is and what it does.

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What is the effect of copper peptide?

Since the blue copper peptide was discovered by scientists so early, why was it used as a “niche” product on the market? In fact, the biggest reason is that raw materials are expensive. And there is a reason why it is expensive, because it has a powerful recovery and maintains stability, many anti-aging effects.

>>BUY AHK-Cu HERE<<

Where to Find AHK-Cu Peptide For Sale

Peptide Sciences is unarguably the world leader in the manufacturing and supplying of high quality research peptides. Based in the United States and run by a qualified doctor, Peptide Sciences cannot be beat in terms of high quality and prices that for quality cannot be beat.

(1) Anti-inflammatory recovery

Studies show that blue honey peptides have been shown to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, regenerative and wound healing effects. Pickart et al. and others. proved that GHK-Cu accelerates wound healing and shrinkage, improves the body’s ability to accept transplanted skin and can perform anti-inflammatory functions.

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In the “SLS-EpiKutis” experiment with a skin barrier damage model, the experimental results show that 10% and 20% concentration of Xueguo extract (the main component is a blue honey peptide) has a certain anti-inflammatory and restorative effect.

Compared to the negative control, the expression of inflammatory factors IL-1α, IL-8 and the inflammatory mediator PGE2 were significantly reduced after the action of 10% and 20% concentration of Xueguo extract.

Compared to the negative control, the barrier proteins (filaggrin FLG, loricin LOR) have a certain increase after the action of 10% and 20% concentration of snow fruit extract.

Briefly, blue copper peptides can increase the expression of barrier proteins by reducing inflammatory factors and mediators in the body, thus achieving powerful anti-inflammatory and stable effects and restoring barriers.

(2)AHK-Cu Peptide For Sale for Anti-Aging

Studies have shown that blue copper peptides can significantly increase the expression of MMP1 and MMP2 genes at the lowest concentration and at the same time increase the expression of TIMP1 at all tested concentrations (increasing the ratio of TIMPs mRNA expression to MMPs and increasing Collagen / Elastin Related) may also increase collagen and elastin production. The GHK-Cu nanocarrier is applied to volunteers’ facial skin to significantly reduce the amount of wrinkles and significantly reduce the volume and depth of wrinkles.

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More literature shows that comparing the functions of tretinoin, vitamin C and blue copper peptide in collagen synthesis, blue copper peptide is slightly better than tretinoin, which also proves that it can activate cell viability and has the ability to resist old features.

In general, the blue copper peptide stimulates the synthesis of high collagen and elastin, which has the effect of effectively aging, tightening the skin and reducing fine lines.

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AOD 9604 Peptide For Sale at Only $47.50!

AOD 9604 peptide for saleSearching for AOD 9604 peptide for sale? If so, you have found the right website! We have a wide range of high-quality research chemicals to choose from. The research products we advertise all undergo tests for purity. So they are safe and pure! Anyway, we’ll cut to the chase. You can save time and click here now to buy Peptide Sciences AOD 9604 at $47.50! We guarantee you will be 100% satisfied with the products. Or, if you want to buy other research products browse this site now.  You will see over 115 amino acids, proteins, and peptides available. For your research needs browse All American Peptide today. Or read on for more information about how AOD 9604 peptide dosage works…

What is AOD 9604 Peptide?

The peptide AOD 9604 is a modified form of growth hormone (GH). It is an amino acid peptide from the amino acid chain of growth hormone 177-191. It is the last 14 amino acids sequence 177-191 of human growth hormone. This synthesizes in the form of a specific peptide. AOD-9604 provides significant burning of adipose tissue in the body. But, without the side effects that occur from the growth hormone itself.

How Does AOD 9604 Work?

AOD 9604 has a high-fat burning capacity, without increasing the appetite, as with thyroid hormones. It does not affect blood sugar levels and tissue growth. AOD 9604 activates the decomposition and burning of fat (oxidation). It does this by activating beta3-adrenergic receptors. Animal and human lab studies discovered fat releases from the fat cells. At the same time reducing new fat deposits increase. The main feature of this drug is the ability to lower abdominal fat reserves. This is fat under the muscles, which affects men over 50 years of age.

Best place with AOD 9604 peptide for sale!

When buying peptides it is important to buy from a reputable source. These research products are there to treat numerous conditions. In particular, AOD 9604 peptide is helping the fight against obesity. The increase of overweight people is growing and is a huge problem around the world. So hardworking researchers and scientists have been on the case to develop weight loss peptides. AOD 9604 is one of many research peptides that have shown good results in weight loss. So therefore if you are in the research industry and want a trusted source with AOD 9604 peptide for sale click here NOW!

Where Does AOD 9604 Originate?

AOD-9604 is also known as the Advanced Obesity Drug. AOD 9604 was created in the 1990s by Professor Frank Ng at Monash University in Australia. The aim of AOD 9604 was to find an anti-obesity drug with fat-burning effects on Human Growth Hormone (HGH). But, without building muscle and causing side effects! So, as you can see the research peptide AOD 9604 was formed. Whilst it is still classed as a research product, it has been effective in fat burning.

AOD 9604 Benefits

AOD 9604 in tests has many positive values to its name. Below are the positive findings from the research:

  • Significantly reduces body fat
  • Increases muscle growth
  • Regulates the metabolism of lipids in the blood
  • Reduces the risk of atherosclerosis
  • No side effects in the form of increased blood sugar
  • Forms new tissue growth or tunnel syndrome
  • Suppresses the accumulation of new fatty deposits that is, the transformation of low-fat foods into new fat stores
  • AOD 9604 has very favorable regenerative and regenerative properties of cartilage especially in combination with the BPC 157 peptide

Side Effects AOD-9604

AOD 9604 showed good safety and tolerability profile indistinguishable from placebo. AOD 9604 did not result in any of the side effects associated with growth hormone treatment. This is because AOD 9604 is not as strong as HGH (human growth hormone). There have been some negative complications with AOD 9604 logged-in research. These side effects include:

  • Headache
  • Fatigue
  • Stomach upset
  • Palpitations
  • The feeling of well-being
  • Reactions to injection such as pain, swelling, or reddening
  • Tightness of chest

AOD 9604 Peptide Dosage Example

A typical example of an AOD 9604 dosage is 300mcg/day. It should be administered 30 minutes before food. It is best taken in the morning but if not suitable before bed is good too. There are no specifics to follow with this. It is given for 4 weeks and then a week off, before resuming the dosage. Some doctors recommend 5 days on, and 2 off each week.

AOD 9604 results should occur after about 12 weeks. Weight loss can happen faster with the dosage if you follow a strict diet and exercise regime. Avoiding carbohydrates will also help with fat loss. Increasing exercise will help. But, there is no need to go mad.

Even without exercise, AOD 9604 will burn fat. Amazing! But, many factors will have a negative impact on this. This can be age, health, active metabolism, family history, etc.

Of course, this can mean the peptide will work slower for some patients. But, for more details on dosage, it is important to discuss with your doctor.

Is AOD 9604 Legal?

AOD 9604 is approved for use by the FDA (Food & Drug Administration) as an anti-obesity drug. AOD 9604 pills, lozenges, and troches are oral versions and placed between the gum and cheek to best absorption. Injections are also available; many doctors consider these more effective.

AOD 9604 is known to decrease stomach fat. It has no effect on blood sugar levels. In addition, it can prevent non-fatty foods from turning into body fat, and regulate metabolism.

Summary of Research Use – AOD 9604 Peptide for Sale

More recent studies have shown other positive results. Besides fat loss, AOD 9604 helps the body to recover from, joint and ligament injuries. The peptide AOD 9604 is currently studied as a pain reliever. This means help in recovering from diseases. Some include osteoarthritis, and hypercholesterolemia of bones, and cartilage.

The results of glucose acceptance showed positive with AOD 9604. Unlike the growth hormone, AOD 9604 does not have a negative effect on carbohydrate metabolism. None of the patients selected for antibody testing had anti-9604 antibodies. None of the studies had withdrawal symptoms or serious side effects associated with the intake.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Buy Sermorelin Acetate Here Now!

For those in the research searching for high-quality research, chemicals make sure you buy Sermorelin Acetate here now. We have a huge selection of products in-store so we are sure you will find what you are looking for. You will find over 180 products for sale all clinically tested and safe. We guarantee you won’t find a better deal around. So for those looking to buy Sermorelin peptide you have found the right website!

Best Place to Buy Sermorelin

There’s no shortage of sermorelin these days however, quality liquids are surprisingly more difficult to obtain. We can tell you that California based Peptide Sciences are without a doubt the most respected seller of a huge range of all the well known peptides as well as many that you may not be aware of.

All of Peptide Sciences liquids are made in their fully equipped labs and each is tested to ensure the highest purity of each vial that leaves their labs. Take a look at these prices!

What is Sermorelin Peptide?

The peptide Sermorelin is described as a hormone that releases factors 1-29 from NH2 acetate. The peptide Sermorelin is made up of 29 amino acids and is an artificial version. It can communicate with the part of the naturally occurring human growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH).  It is also referred to as an HGH stimulant and in charge of promoting growth hormone. The role of this peptide is to help build growth hormones. It can help with many age-related problems. This is an important function because as we age growth hormone declines and can cause many health problems. Or it could help treat small children with growth deficiencies.

What Can Sermorelin Do?

The research peptide Sermorelin can provide an alternative treatment to HGH. This is due to it not having an unconstructive impact on the pituitary function. For about 30 years HGH Replacement therapy has been a common anti-aging treatment, but in spite of its benefits, it comes with problems. This is where Sermorelin has the edge and can provide similar benefits without the side effects. For more about Sermorelin read this link: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sermorelin-acetate#section=2D-Structure

Benefits from a Sermorelin Dosage

Sermorelin is classed as a research peptide and has benefits similar to HGH.  In research to date, it has   many positive results such as:

  • Improving bone density
  • Improves joint health
  • Increases muscle strength
  • Alters the body composition
  • Increase exercise performance
  • Better heart health

The list of positives goes on and also can improve metabolism, libido and skin condition, and all-around general well-being and health!

Why Buy Sermorelin Acetate

Sermorelin is a research chemical and still being studied. It has a similar structure to growth hormone-releasing hormones or GHRH2 and GHRP6. The peptide sermorelin can encourage the pituitary gland to make and secrete growth hormone (GH). It is manmade and has been approved for use as a treatment for children with growth problems. In addition, doctors are prescribing it to adult patients to improve growth hormone levels. Unlike many research peptides, sermorelin is affordable. You can click here to buy sermorelin acetate 2mg for $32.50 and sermorelin 5mg for $49.50.

How to Take a Sermorelin Dosage

When sermorelin is prescribed is recommended to be taken about 30 minutes before or after food. It is best taken at night to get the maximum benefits from the body’s natural growth hormone cycle. Sermorelin is available in oral preparations and in lyophilized injectable forms. As with all medication, it is essential to discuss all your health problems with your doctor. They can advise on dosage, storage, benefits, and side effects with you to put your mind at ease.  before taking any We supply the liquid form for research purposes only.

Where to Get Sermorelin?

If you are in the research and science trade you will know it is important to have the best quality chemicals to work with. This is to guarantee the best results in research. So if you want to buy Sermorelin Acetate from a reputable supplier, here it is! All American Peptide has a wide range of research products for sale at competitive prices. All of the products are high-grade chemicals and pure. They are manufactured in the US, so you can trust they are safe and of good quality. So what are you waiting for? Don’t hesitate and buy Sermorelin online here today!

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Best Place to Buy Hexarelin Acetate

Buy Hexarelin AcetateThis post looks at how to source the best place to buy Hexarelin Acetate. Simply because you want the best quality products for research use! These chemicals are important in finding new treatments for medical use. A lot of work still needs to be done with a lot of research products. Especially in this industry to ensure the safety of future cures. This is where we come in. We want you to buy high-quality peptide online for these reasons. Nearly all of the products with All American Peptide are still being investigated and are not for human use. But, first here is a brief description of the Peptide Hexarelin.

What is Hexarelin?

Hexarelin is also known as Examorelin and Hexarelin Acetate. It is a GHSR or Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor. This peptide has shown to be effective in medicine in treating growth hormone deficiency. Hexarelin works by stimulating the pituitary gland and hypothalamus. This peptide has been found to be successful in increasing growth hormone production, simply because it boosts natural hormone secretion. The result of this peptide can be generally compared to synthetic versions of growth hormone but with a less significant amount.

A Guide to Hexarelin Dosage

From studies some results have concluded Hexarelin could be one of the strongest man-made GHRH available. Hexarelin has a similar makeup to GHRP-6. This is a group that works by stimulating the release of growth hormones. They can be used to treat (GH) growth hormone deficiency. But, with the discovery of Hexarelin this could be the next possible choice to increase GH productivity. The benefits from studies with Hexarelin have discovered it can

  • Increase strength
  • Encourage new muscle fibers
  • Boost existing muscle fibers
  • Protect neurons
  • Revitalize joints including protecting and healing
  • Promote fat loss

As with all new treatments, there can be problems. Hexarelin side effects to date include improved cortisol levels, increased prolactin levels, and low libido.

How Hexarelin Works

A Hexarelin dosage increases GH and leads to boosting insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) in the liver. This process is the main reason for muscle growth responding to GH stimulation.  The man-made peptide Hexarelin does not hinder the body’s workings capability to make its own growth hormone. There is a similarity in the makeup of Hexarelin and GHRP-6, but there is no increase in appetite. This is because Hexarelin is incapable of significantly increasing Ghrelin levels, which are accountable for increasing appetite.

Hexarelin consists of 6 amino acids. It consists of strong growth hormone-releasing effects in the body. Studies have discovered it can drastically lower visceral fat. Hexarelin Acetate like all growth hormone-releasing peptides has been found to be more effective when used with other GHRP’s such as MOD GRF 1-29 and Sermorelin. This is due to Hexarelin causing IGF-1 levels to increase in the liver. This causes increased muscle growth and strength responding to GH stimulation; in addition, there is distinct fat loss.

Research Peptides Online

As you can see research peptides including Hexarelin has many positive finding within studies. This work is hugely important to help find cures to age-related conditions and diseases.  More recent findings have discovered the way Hexarelin works can protect the heart and blood vessels. So as well as all of the other positive findings treating cardiovascular conditions could be a positive outlook for the future of Hexarelin!

Buy Hexarelin Acetate Now!

Hexarelin is a strong research peptide capable of many positive potentials for the future in medicine. If you are in the research industry and searching for a reputable supplier to buy Hexarelin acetate make sure you click here now! We work alongside Peptide Sciences to bring you the best research products on the market. You can trust all of the products are safe and US-made!

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PEPTIDE FOX04-DRI FOR SALE HERE!

FOX04-DRI FOR SALEAre you in the research industry and searching for a reliable supplier with FOX04-DRI for sale? Well, the good news is you have found us. We are All American Peptide and have a huge selection of research chemicals available in our store. So, if you are searching for FOX04 peptide to buy check out this link here now. You can rely on us to supply high-quality FOX04-DRI at a competitive price! Or if you are new to this topic, read on for more about this research peptide.

A Guide to FOXO4-DRI Peptide

FOXO4-DRI is a man-made peptide and also known as Proxofim. It is a chemical that has shown age-reversing effects in studies with mice. These positive findings are a step forward and mean more testing can continue to progress. Therefore FOXO4-DRI/Proxofim is now widely available online for research and development purposes. That is where we can help. All American Peptide is an established website supplying a range of products for laboratory research. You can trust us to supply US manufactured research chemicals that have all undergone intense testing. So that means they are safe and pure. Not like Chinese or Eastern European products that can be inferior and can contain cheap fillers!

FOXO4-DRI Experience

The peptide FOXO4 exists in the cell nucleus. When cells separate they copy the DNA from their chromosomes. But, sadly this method is extremely inconsistent and cuts off parts of DNA at the end. This is rectified by the body with telomeres at the end of the body’s chromosomes. Telomeres can be described as similar to the ends of shoelaces, but they gradually decline. This basically means telomeres weaken and turn once healthy cells into aged cells (senescent). These undead cells mean they lack adequate protein which informs them to die. This is among one of the reasons the body ages. The body is similar to a machine and senescent cells are like rust and stop it from working properly.

How FOXO4-DRI Dosage Works

The research evolved from FOXO4-DRI testing on mice discovered the peptide made the mice live longer. It also had other positive results. FOXO4 proved effective at proving the animal with more energy and improved general overall health. In other studies, animals with organ damage made a good recovery. Whilst these results are still in the early stages FOX04-DRI dosage has had limited testing on humans. But, the outcome of these studies has found an increase and restoration of inner stability of the body’s tissues.

FOXO4-DRI Longevity

The research peptide FOXO4-DRI is a senolytic. This means to destroy. This treatment is being investigated to find out if foxo4 can cause the senescent cells to die without killing the healthy ones. This peptide could be a miracle for aging and reduce age-related conditions. The research work is not necessary to find a medicine to live forever, but more so to give a better quality of life. It is important to have a healthy life without deterioration within the body and illness.

FOX04-DRI FOR SALE

We hope you have enjoyed this brief guide to the FOXO4-DRI peptide. If you want to know more about this peptide read this link here: https://www.lifespan.io/news/tag/foxo4-dri/

This is a fascinating peptide that could one day help provide those with serious illnesses to have a better life illness-free. Research peptides are important for the future in medicine and to cure conditions associated with aging.

If you are searching for FOXO4-DRI for sale click here today!

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Peptide Therapy Explained – What We Now Know

The internationally recognized and patented, revitalizing peptide therapy ingredients do not require any medical or chemical components and almost completely eliminate the occurrence of undesirable effects or side effects. The carefully selected ingredients of the hair loss remedy ensure high effectiveness, regardless of the cause of the hair loss;

DR. CYJ is the “father of biomimetic peptide therapy”:
His peptide therapy benefits scores, particularly in that no “withdrawal syndrome” occurs and that the remedy can be recommended to men and women regardless of age.
The hair loss remedy convinces with its unique efficiency – a result is visible in a very short time.
The hair loss remedy is a complete breakthrough in the way active ingredients are used – with the use of the minimum dose, sufficient concentration is maintained in the skin even two weeks after treatment, which means that the active ingredients are released slowly and over the long term Scalp can penetrate.

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How Does Peptide Therapy Work?

Thanks to the innovative, transdermal delivery system, the peptides are transported safely and reliably into the deep follicles in order to specifically combat the causes of hair loss there.
The revolutionary formula “Sustained peptide therapy” consists of a total of seven peptides and reticulated hyaluronic acids, which work and fight hair loss even after 14 days after application.

These seven peptides support the process of cell differentiation, ensure the transmission of WNT signals and promote the formation of a strong and healthy hair shaft. They also have a direct impact on one of the mechanisms that lead to the development of alopecia – the transition from testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT). The complex that peptide therapy is able to quickly restore blood circulation, which improves the nutrition of the hair follicles and thus makes the hair healthier.

The formula blocks the activity of DHT, which is a major cause of hair loss.
The natural hair pigmentation is specifically and reliably restored.
Clinical evidence through in-vivo and in-vitro tests as well as clinical randomized studies underline the revolutionary success of the hair loss remedy.

ADVANTAGES OF PEPTIDE THERAPY

  • androgenetic alopecia in men and women
  • seasonal or stressful hair loss
  • for thinning hair
  • for light hair and bald spots on the scalp
  • general hair strengthening before and after a hair transplant
  • an ideal complement to meso peptide therapy
  • can be easily combined with self-plasma treatments

CONTRAINDICATIONS

  • Hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients
  • Skin infection near the injection site
  • Patients are susceptible to keloid formation
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Patients with allergy or anaphylaxis
  • circulatory disorders
  • Autoimmune diseases
  • Antibiotic therapy

INGREDIENTS

The main components of Dr. CYJ Hair Filler are bioreactive peptides that work in the same way as our body’s peptides. Therefore, they achieve the maximum effect, but without causing side effects and “withdrawal syndromes”. In addition, with this hair loss remedy, there is no need for continuous use of the preparation.

  • Cross-linked hyaluronic acid – 0.7%
    restructures the connective tissue and influences the speed of cell renewal processes.
  • Octapeptide-2
    Strengthens the growth and migration of keratinocytes. Prevents damage to hair cells from stress, UV radiation and other external aggressive factors that lead to apoptosis (programmed cell death) of hair follicle cells.
  • Octapeptide-71
    Maximizes the formation of hair follicles, which are very helpful in creating the hair color.
  • Decapeptide-10
    cares for the scalp and hair roots, creates healthier and thicker hair by stimulating angiogenesis (the growth of blood vessels) in the hair follicle.
  • Decapeptide-18
    stimulates the formation of a new layer of embryonic follicular cells, creates new hair cells through the differentiation of epithelial stem cells.
  • Decapeptide-28 Restores
    the path of the WNT signal important for hair growth. Starts the hair growth phase (anagen phase) by differentiating between epithelial stem cells and keratinocytes.
  • Oligopeptide-11
    The inhibitor of metalloproteinase type 2 (MMP-2) – prevents the breakdown of collagen, avoids oxidative stress and is a powerful inhibitor of cellular apoptosis.
  • Oligopeptide-54
    specifically stops hair loss by suppressing the regulation of the BMP4 signal (Bone Morphological Protein 4), reducing the expression of DDK-1 and restoring the WNT signal. This process effectively extends the anagen phase, which is important for hair growth.

PEPTIDES THERAPY TREATMENT RHYTHM

  • We strongly recommend holding eight sessions for targeted use:
  • 1st phase – stimulation treatment:
  • one session every two weeks for eight weeks (a total of four sessions).
  • 2nd phase – hair growth treatment to maintain the effect one session per month, over four months

RESULTS FROM PEPTIDE THERAPY

First results become visible and tangible after the second application. The best result of the peptide therapy treatment can be seen about one to three months after completing all four recommended treatments. The effect is visible for a year. Therapy should be repeated after this time.

ANDROGENETIC ALOPECIA (AGA)

Definition
Androgenetic alopecia or androgenetic hair loss is a hair disease in which increased hair loss occurs due to impaired function control of the hair follicles due to sex hormones. Hair thinning and hair loss are the most common reasons for the use of hair specialists and aesthetic therapists. The great importance of this pathology is due to its widespread use among men and women, the uniformity of clinical symptoms and etiological factors.

Cause of the disease

The main cause of the disease is an increased impact on the hair follicles by male sex hormones, namely dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is known that this fact is not always accompanied by an increased level of hormones in the blood, rather it is an active function of the 5-alpha reductase ferment in the skin, which converts inactive hormone forms into active ones. This disorder arises for a number of reasons – in men the cause is often various hormonal dysfunctions of the organism or adrenal tumors, while in women the decline in estrogen levels and polycystic ovaries are usually responsible.

Symptoms
Androgenetic alopecia manifests itself in diffuse hair loss, mainly in the frontal-parietal region

Diagnostics
To diagnose the condition described above, a number of biochemical analyzes are performed to rule out endocrine pathologies, adrenal, ovarian and pituitary disorders.

If confirmed, treatment must begin immediately with the correction of hormonal dysfunctions:

  • Spectral analysis to determine the trace element content in the organism
  • Advice from a hair specialist

Phototrichoscopy in two zones – frontal-parietal and occipital-temporal. This measure makes it possible to precisely determine the parameters of hair growth, the degree of activity and the severity of the process, whereby the choice of therapy can be further determined.

THE DIFFERENCE TO CLASSIC THERAPY

In principle, it is difficult to eliminate the cause of androgenetic alopecia. For this reason, the treatment of the diagnosis can take several years. Classic alopecia therapy, unfortunately, results in the use of medications that have serious side effects and also lead to a rapid “withdrawal syndrome”. The best-known drugs in this group are minoxidil and finasteride.

  • Minoxidil – the dihydrotestosterone blocker
  • Finasteride – the hair growth promoter

Finasteride is known to be a very toxic compound and therefore has a number of side effects. In addition, it is observed that the disease recurs after stopping the preparation.

The drug Minoxidil, which is intended for external use, can also cause a number of side effects. In addition, it can be noted that the hair begins to fall out again after the preparation has been discontinued.

Is Peptide Therapy Safe?

Health and safety come first when it comes to the right treatment. For this reason, we are primarily looking for compounds that influence the biochemical processes in the cells and could thus restore hair growth and hair structure.

It’s widely accepted that the use of peptides for certain therapies is as safe as one could expect. This said however, caution should always be observed. If one should experience any undesirable symptoms or side effects, it should be withdrawn immediately.

Is Peptide Therapy FDA Approved?

Good question and one that needs to be taken seriously! The FDA have strict rules on peptides and other so-called research chemicals. To go into more detail on this you should read the statement issued by the FDA themselves.

PEPTIDE IN EVERYDAY LIFE

In parallel to the intradermal administration of peptide cocktails, the treatment is carried out with topical agents. In addition, the internal intake of biologically active supplements to promote hair fixation is recommended. It is also necessary to take nutritional supplements that contain vitamins, minerals, hyaluronic acid, collagen, coenzymes, pycnogenol, etc.

If you use the latest generation of preparations and rely on the high-tech developments of the world’s leading scientific laboratories, you will achieve the desired result with a minimal number of treatments.

The biomimetic peptide complex for hair restoration from CAREGEN AG

Note: In the interests of optimal success monitoring, we recommend that you do not use different products in parallel.

DERMAHEAL HOMECARE PROGRAM:

Professional treatment as a multi-level maximum result. A unique patented peptide complex from the HomeCare series, which is combined with natural plant extracts, can block the combination of hair loss factors, inhibit hair loss and imitate hair growth factors. The blood flow to the scalp helps the stem cells to replenish, strengthen the structure of the hair and reveal the fullness of the hair.

DERMAHEAL HAIR CONDITIONING SHAMPOO

Cleanses the hair and scalp and allows maximum absorption of the active ingredients. To achieve a synergy effect in the area of ​​anti-hair loss and hair growth, use the “Hair Nutrition Pack” and “Hair Concentrating Serum” together.

  • Application:
    Shampoo wet hair and massage your scalp gently. Rinse thoroughly with water.
  • Active ingredients:
    PT Octapeptide-2 (Prohairin-SS4), copper Tripeptide-1, Biotin, Thuja orientalis extract, Polygala Tenuifolia root extract, Polygonum multiflorum root extract

DERMAHEAL HAIR NUTRITION PACK

Contains intensive nutrients for the hair and scalp as well as conditioner properties that stop hair loss and promote hair growth.

  • Application :
    Use “Hair Nutrition Pack” after shampooing with “Hair Conditioning Shampoo” and massage the scalp with slightly circular movements. Leave it on for about 3 minutes to get the maximum effect and then rinse it thoroughly with lukewarm water.
  • Active ingredients :
    PT Decapeptide-4, Acetyl-Decapeptide-3 (Rejuline), Oligopeptide-20, Oligoepeptide-41 (Keramin1), Octapeptide-2 (Proharin), Copper Tripeptide-1, Limnanthes Alba (Meadowform) Seed Oil, Saccharide Isomerate, Hydrolyzed Keratin, Alanine / Proline / Serine / Threonine / Arginine / Lysine / Glutamic Acid Complex, Aspartic Acid, Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Fruit Extract, Citrus Junos Fruit Extract, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Extract, Eugenia Caryophyllus (Carnation) Flower Extract, Sophoraust root extract

DERMAHEAL HAIR CONCENTRATING SERUM

Contains a high concentration of biomimetic peptides and other essential ingredients. These nourish the hair intensively, care for the scalp and hair follicles, stop hair loss and promote hair growth.

  • Application :
    Before going to bed, drop the serum directly onto the affected areas of the scalp and massage it in with your fingertips for 2-3 minutes to give the scalp enough time to absorb the serum. The serum should be able to act for at least 4 hours before you wash your hair next time. Use the serum daily.
  • Active ingredients :
    GF sh-oligopeptide-2, SH-polypeptide-1, SH-polypeptide-9, SH-polypeptide-11, copper tripeptide-1, octapeptide-2 (prohairin), PT octapeptide-2 (prohairin-β4) decapeptide- 4, Acetly Decapeptide-3 (Rejuline), Oligopeptide-41 (Keramin1), Oligopeptide-20, Sodium Hyaluronate, Biotin, Arginine, 3-O-Ethyl – Ascorbic Acid, Polygala Tenuifolia – Root Extract, Purslane Extract, Polygonum multiflorum Root Extract , Thuja orientalis extract, Ginkgo biloba extract leaf, multivitamins, amino acids, copper tripeptide -1, Tenuifolia root extract, purslane extract, Polygonum multiflorum root extract, Thuja orientalis extract, arginine, triethanolamine, hydroxyethyl cellulose, Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extrac

DERMAHEAL EYELASH ENHANSER

Is a unique eyelash care product to highlight the natural beauty of your eyes. The biomimetic peptide complex produces fuller, longer and long-lasting eyelashes within 3 to 8 weeks.

  • Application :
    Apply the Eyelash Enhancer gently to the upper and lower lash line and leave it on overnight.
  • Active ingredients PT:
    PT Decapeptide Acetyl-3 (Rejuline), Oligopeptide-42 (Fibramine) Decapeptide-10 (Keramin2), Hyaluronic Acid, Biotin, Multi-Vitamins, Amino Acids

PELO TREE HOMECARE PROGRAM:

Indication / Action

  • Prevention and treatment of alopecia (hair loss)
  • Acceleration of hair growth and thickening of the hair diameter
  • Regulation of melanogenesis – prevention of graying of the hair and its control

Benefits

  • is peptide therapy effective for all types of non-scarring alopecia
  • Works without “withdrawal syndrome”
  • Is not a hormonal agent
  • Has no side effects

Ten active ingredients:

  • Three active peptides – hair growth promoters
  • Two important vitamins for healthy hair and a healthy scalp
  • Five plant extracts that have proven their worth in trichology.

It has been clinically proven that Pelo-Baum products promote hair firmness and stimulate hair growth, effectively stop hair loss and are comparable in effectiveness to finasteride and minoxidil.

Finasteril is a hormonal drug that has been successfully prescribed by doctors for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia. However, certain side effects occur. In addition, it is not possible to achieve a positive effect with the external use of finasteride.

  • Result:
    • Regular use of Pelo-Baum products leads to noticeably positive results after 60 days of use:
    • After one month – significant increase in the amount of hair as well as the total thickness and density
    • After two months – further visible increase in the amount and thickness of hair.

The duration of use of these preparations is not limited.

PELO TREE HAIR REVITALIZING SHAMPOO

The unique formula cleanses the hair intensively, stimulates the blood circulation and detoxifies the scalp. It strengthens the hair follicles, creates a healthy environment for hair regeneration and prepares the scalp for subsequent use. The shampoo also impresses with its calming effect and also promotes the growth of new or transplanted hair. We recommend using only the Pelo-Baum conditioner after washing and finally using the Hair Revitalizing Solution.

  • Use :
    Take only a small amount of the product to apply to damp hair. Then massage it gently into the scalp within 15 seconds so all the water is absorbed by the hair follicles and the roots are hydrated.Let the product work for a minute or two, then wash it off with warm water. The product can be used as often as necessary to maintain hygiene. The bottle volume is designed for a period of one to two months with daily use.There are two reasons why hair doesn’t get enough moisture and become dehydrated:

    • The external environment prevents moisture from penetrating the hair
    • The amount of water in the scalp is low, which promotes hair loss and thin hair

However, when you massage your hair, the pores on your scalp open to take advantage of the hydration provided by the shampoo.

In parallel to the intradermal administration of peptide cocktails, the treatment is carried out with topical agents. In addition, the internal intake of biologically active supplements to promote hair fixation is recommended. It is also necessary to take nutritional supplements that contain vitamins, minerals, hyaluronic acid, collagen, coenzymes, pycnogenol, etc.

If you use the latest generation of preparations and rely on the high-tech developments of the world’s leading scientific laboratories, you will achieve the desired result with a minimal number of treatments.

The biomimetic peptide complex for hair restoration from CAREGEN AG

  • Note: In the interests of optimal success monitoring, we recommend that you do not use different products in parallel.

DERMAHEAL HOMECARE PROGRAM:

Provides daily hair care for those who have professional treatment as a multi-level maximum result. A unique patented peptide complex from the HomeCare series, which is combined with natural plant extracts, can block the combination of hair loss factors, inhibit hair loss and imitate hair growth factors. The blood flow to the scalp helps the stem cells to replenish, strengthen the structure of the hair and reveal the fullness of the hair.

DERMAHEAL HAIR CONDITIONING SHAMPOO

Cleanses the hair and scalp and allows maximum absorption of the active ingredients. To achieve a synergy effect in the area of ​​anti-hair loss and hair growth, use the “Hair Nutrition Pack” and “Hair Concentrating Serum” together.

  • Application:
    Shampoo wet hair and massage your scalp gently. Rinse thoroughly with water.
  • Active ingredients:
    PT Octapeptide-2 (Prohairin-SS4), copper Tripeptide-1, Biotin, Thuja orientalis extract, Polygala Tenuifolia root extract, Polygonum multiflorum root extract

DERMAHEAL HAIR NUTRITION PACK

Contains intensive nutrients for the hair and scalp as well as conditioner properties that stop hair loss and promote hair growth.

  • Application:
    Use “Hair Nutrition Pack” after shampooing with “Hair Conditioning Shampoo” and massage the scalp with slightly circular movements. Leave it on for about 3 minutes to get the maximum effect and then rinse it thoroughly with lukewarm water.
  • Active ingredients:
    PT Decapeptide-4, Acetyl-Decapeptide-3 (Rejuline), Oligopeptide-20, Oligoepeptide-41 (Keramin1), Octapeptide-2 (Proharin), Copper Tripeptide-1, Limnanthes Alba (Meadowform) Seed Oil, Saccharide Isomerate, Hydrolyzed Keratin, Alanine / Proline / Serine / Threonine / Arginine / Lysine / Glutamic Acid Complex, Aspartic Acid, Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Fruit Extract, Citrus Junos Fruit Extract, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Extract, Eugenia Caryophyllus (Carnation) Flower Extract, Sophoraust root extract

DRMAHEAL HAIR CONCENTRATING SERUM

Contains a high concentration of biomimetic peptides and other essential ingredients. These nourish the hair intensively, care for the scalp and hair follicles, stop hair loss and promote hair growth.

  • Application:

    Before going to bed, drop the serum directly onto the affected areas of the scalp and massage it in with your fingertips for 2-3 minutes to give the scalp enough time to absorb the serum. The serum should be able to act for at least 4 hours before you wash your hair next time. Use the serum daily.

  • Active ingredients:

    GF sh-oligopeptide-2, SH-polypeptide-1, SH-polypeptide-9, SH-polypeptide-11, copper tripeptide-1, octapeptide-2 (prohairin), PT octapeptide-2 (prohairin-β4) decapeptide- 4, Acetly Decapeptide-3 (Rejuline), Oligopeptide-41 (Keramin1), Oligopeptide-20, Sodium Hyaluronate, Biotin, Arginine, 3-O-Ethyl – Ascorbic Acid, Polygala Tenuifolia – Root Extract, Purslane Extract, Polygonum multiflorum Root Extract , Thuja orientalis extract, Ginkgo biloba extract leaf, multivitamins, amino acids, copper tripeptide -1, Tenuifolia root extract, purslane extract, Polygonum multiflorum root extract, Thuja orientalis extract, arginine, triethanolamine, hydroxyethyl cellulose, Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extrac

DERMAHEAL EYELASH ENHANSER

Is a unique eyelash care product to highlight the natural beauty of your eyes. The biomimetic peptide complex produces fuller, longer and long-lasting eyelashes within 3 to 8 weeks.

  • Application:
    Apply the Eyelash Enhancer gently to the upper and lower lash line and leave it on overnight.
  • Active ingredients PT:
    PT Decapeptide Acetyl-3 (Rejuline), Oligopeptide-42 (Fibramine) Decapeptide-10 (Keramin2), Hyaluronic Acid, Biotin, Multi-Vitamins, Amino Acids

PELO TREE HOMECARE PROGRAM:

Indication / Action

  • Prevention and treatment of alopecia (hair loss)
    • Acceleration of hair growth and thickening of the hair diameter
    • Regulation of melanogenesis – prevention of graying of the hair and its control

Benefits

  • Effective for all types of non-scarring alopecia
  • Works without “withdrawal syndrome”
  • Is not a hormonal agent
  • Has no side effects

Ten active ingredients:

  • Three active peptides – hair growth promoters
  • Two important vitamins for healthy hair and a healthy scalp
  • Five plant extracts that have proven their worth in trichology.It has been clinically proven that Pelo-Baum products promote hair firmness and stimulate hair growth, effectively stop hair loss and are comparable in effectiveness to finasteride and minoxidil.Finasteril is a hormonal drug that has been successfully prescribed by doctors for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia. However, certain side effects occur. In addition, it is not possible to achieve a positive effect with the external use of finasteride.

Result:

Regular use of Pelo-Baum products leads to noticeably positive results after 60 days of use:

  • After one month – significant increase in the amount of hair as well as the total thickness and density
  • After two months – further visible increase in the amount and thickness of hair.The duration of use of these preparations is not limited.

PELO TREE HAIR REVITALIZING SHAMPOO

The unique formula cleanses the hair intensively, stimulates the blood circulation and detoxifies the scalp. It strengthens the hair follicles, creates a healthy environment for hair regeneration and prepares the scalp for subsequent use. The shampoo also impresses with its calming effect and also promotes the growth of new or transplanted hair. We recommend using only the Pelo-Baum conditioner after washing and finally using the Hair Revitalizing Solution.

  • Use :
    Take only a small amount of the product to apply to damp hair. Then massage it gently into the scalp within 15 seconds so all the water is absorbed by the hair follicles and the roots are hydrated.Let the product work for a minute or two, then wash it off with warm water. The product can be used as often as necessary to maintain hygiene. The bottle volume is designed for a period of one to two months with daily use.There are two reasons why hair doesn’t get enough moisture and become dehydrated:

    • The external environment prevents moisture from penetrating the hair
    • The amount of water in the scalp is low, which promotes hair loss and thin hair
    • However, when you massage your hair, the pores on your scalp open to take advantage of the hydration provided by the shampoo.
  • Active ingredients: 
    mountaineer root extract multicolor, thuja oientalis seed extract, arginine, menthol, citric acid, oligopeptide-41, octapeptide-2, oligopeptide-54, decapeptide-25

PELO BAUM HAIR REVITALIZIZING CONDITIONER

The Pelo-Baum hair revitalizing conditioner strengthens the hair and stimulates the skin of the head area, which enables an intensive supply of nutrients. It restores the elasticity, suppleness and elasticity of the hair and gives it new shine. In addition, the conditioner ensures that the hair can be combed again and the hair growth of new or transplanted hair is effectively promoted.

  • Application:
    After you have finished using the shampoo, apply the conditioner to your hair and leave it on for five minutes. During this process, amino acids and other nutrients contained in the product are absorbed by the numb hair.

The damp roots make it easier to absorb minerals. Then wash the hair with warm water and then rinse the conditioner with lukewarm to cold water for one minute. The bottle volume is designed for one month with daily use.

  • Active ingredients:
    Grapefruit extract, Yunus fruit extract, eucalyptus leaf extract, Sophora root extract, root extract from Polygonum multicolor, Thuja Oientalis seed extract, root istoda fine leaf extract, hydrolyzate kerotina, menthol, arginine, citric acid, olopeptide-oligonucleotide, salophenolyl peptide, salopyl acetic acid, salophenolyl peptides, -54, decapeptide-25

PELO TREE REVITALIZING SOLUTION

The patented peptide formula combats alopecia with all its components. It blocks damage to the hair follicles and actively stimulates sleeping and inactive follicles to grow. In addition, the formula strengthens local blood circulation and stimulates hair growth. It also normalizes keratinization, laying the foundation for healthy, strong and new hair.

  • Application :
    Applied to wet hair after having been washed thoroughly with lukewarm or cold water (which gives the hair firmness). Finally, take the revitalizing serum in your hands and gently rub your hair with it. Five to six pressures on the dispenser are sufficient for single use. Afterwards, it should be noted that the hair is not washed for at least three hours so that the active ingredients can be absorbed.

The bottle volume is designed for one month of daily use.

PELO TREE EYELASH ENHANCER EYELASHES AND BREW GROWTH SERUM

Stimulates growth, restores damaged eyelashes, gives volume and makes eyelash and eyebrow color rich and expressive. Restores the natural shape of the eyelashes. Does not progress and does not cause allergic reactions. Activates the growth of new hair and improves the appearance of the eyebrows as much as possible. Prevents age-related changes to the eyebrow line and makes the brows denser and more appealing

The eyelash enhancer impresses with its excellent effect, which is easy on the eyes in just a few days. The product has been available since 2007 and is the latest dermatologically tested product. Thanks to its gentle effect, the product is also suitable for very sensitive eyes and for wearers of contact lenses. After a maximum of four weeks you can notice a noticeable effect with daily use.

  • Application:
    The first step is to clean your eyes, eyelashes and eyebrows. The eyelashes and brows are then coated with the peptide serum, after which an exposure time of around four hours must be taken into account.

The eyelash enhancer can be easily used by wearers of contact lenses and convinces with its productive application, whereby a quantity of 5 ml is sufficient for at least two months. Lashes may occasionally fail in the first few days as the serum interferes with the natural growth cycle. This fact is no cause for alarm, the therapy can simply be continued.

  • Active ingredients:
    sodium hyaluronate, arginine, soybean oil, hydrogenated lecithin, biotin, decapeptide-10, oligopeptide-54, decapeptide-18, acetyldecapeptide-3, oligopeptide-42 41, Octapeptide-2, Oligopeptide-54, Decapeptide-25

PELO BAUM HAIR REVITALIZIZING CONDITIONER

The Pelo-Baum hair revitalizing conditioner strengthens the hair and stimulates the skin of the head area, which enables an intensive supply of nutrients. It restores the elasticity, suppleness and elasticity of the hair and gives it new shine. In addition, the conditioner ensures that the hair can be combed again and the hair growth of new or transplanted hair is effectively promoted.

  • Application:
    After you have finished using the shampoo, apply the conditioner to your hair and leave it on for five minutes. During this process, amino acids and other nutrients contained in the product are absorbed by the numb hair.

The damp roots make it easier to absorb minerals. Then wash the hair with warm water and then rinse the conditioner with lukewarm to cold water for one minute. The bottle volume is designed for one month with daily use.

  • Active ingredients:
    Grapefruit extract, Yunus fruit extract, eucalyptus leaf extract, Sophora root extract, root extract from Polygonum multicolor, Thuja Oientalis seed extract, root istoda fine leaf extract, hydrolyzate kerotina, menthol, arginine, citric acid, olopeptide-oligonucleotide, salophenolyl peptide, salopyl acetic acid, salophenolyl peptides, -54, decapeptide-25

PELO TREE REVITALIZING SOLUTION

The patented peptide formula combats alopecia with all its components. It blocks damage to the hair follicles and actively stimulates sleeping and inactive follicles to grow. In addition, the formula strengthens local blood circulation and stimulates hair growth. It also normalizes keratinization, laying the foundation for healthy, strong and new hair.

  • Application :
    Applied to wet hair after having been washed thoroughly with lukewarm or cold water (which gives the hair firmness). Finally, take the revitalizing serum in your hands and gently rub your hair with it. Five to six pressures on the dispenser are sufficient for single use. Afterwards, it should be noted that the hair is not washed for at least three hours so that the active ingredients can be absorbed.

The bottle volume is designed for one month of daily use.

  • Active ingredients :
    Ginkgo biloba leaf extract, lecithin, thuja orientalis seed extract, dwarf palm fruit extract, portola extract, biotin, oligopeptide-41, octapeptide-2, oligopeptide-54, decapeptide-25

PELO TREE EYELASH ENHANCER EYELASHES AND BREW GROWTH SERUM

Stimulates growth, restores damaged eyelashes, gives volume and makes eyelash and eyebrow color rich and expressive. Restores the natural shape of the eyelashes. Does not progress and does not cause allergic reactions. Activates the growth of new hair and improves the appearance of the eyebrows as much as possible. Prevents age-related changes to the eyebrow line and makes the brows denser and more appealing

The eyelash enhancer impresses with its excellent effect, which is easy on the eyes in just a few days. The product has been available since 2007 and is the latest dermatologically tested product. Thanks to its gentle effect, the product is also suitable for very sensitive eyes and for wearers of contact lenses. After a maximum of four weeks you can notice a noticeable effect with daily use.

  • Application :
    The first step is to clean your eyes, eyelashes and eyebrows. The eyelashes and brows are then coated with the peptide serum, after which an exposure time of around four hours must be taken into account. The lash enhancer can be easily used by wearers of contact lenses and convinces with its productive application, whereby a quantity of 5 ml is sufficient for at least two months. Lashes may occasionally fail in the first few days as the serum interferes with the natural growth cycle. This fact is no cause for alarm, the therapy can simply be continued.

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